Contact: Carl Gipson, Deputy
Communications Director
(360) 956-3482
Facts about the new state transportation plan
Youve heard the old adage: "The devil is in the details."
This is too often true of legislation, and the new state transportation
plan is no exception.
Last November, voters said "No" to Referendum 51the proposed
$7.8 billion transportation spending package. Why? Because it lacked all
the key elements of a successful transportation plan: a congestion relief
index, clearly defined and prioritized projects, accountability measures,
and efficiencies. Voters could see right through the legislative promises
to the reality beyond.
The $4.1 billion transportation spending plan recently approved by legislators
is, essentially, a Referendum 51-lite. It, too, fails to provide the necessary
elements for true congestion relief . . . and it has a few ugly little details.
1. Ten-year tax increase? Make that 35 years . . .
Primary funding for the plan is touted as a temporary ten-year, 5-cent-per-gallon
gas tax increase. In reality, the tax increase will have to stay in place
for at least 35 years to pay off interest on borrowed funds. Over ten years,
the gas tax increase will raise $1.7 billion in revenue. State officials
plan to sell 25-year bonds to raise another $2.6 billion. At the end of
ten years, taxpayers will still have more debt to pay off on the projects
than the total amount collected by the gas tax.
2. Project list subject to change.
Lawmakers have made many glowing public comments about the projects that
will be funded by the new transportation revenue, but their actual legislation
does not include a project list. This means the dollars they collect are
not legally bound to any specific project. Further, their tentative project
list does not include start and completion dates and there is no guarantee
that roads will take precedence over things like studies. Legislators are
operating with no binding framework.
3. There are no meaningful efficiencies.
"Best practices" are not considered in the transportation plan
and no provisions are made for competitive bidding or the repeal of costly
prevailing wage laws and project labor agreements.
4. There is no congestion relief index.
The legislature has not taken time to clearly identify which projects are
needed to address the states worst congestion choke-points, and projects
are not prioritized accordingly. This means millions of dollars may be spent
on projects that will not significantly affect congestion over the next
ten years.
5. There are no accountability measures.
Legislators passed a bill to allow what they call transportation performance
audits, but the provision amounts to little more than a license to conduct
self-audits. Under the legislation, the Legislative Transportation Committee
will determine the audit standards and criteria. This is business as usual
in the face of an obvious need for reform. Lawmakers should instead give
auditing authority to the independently-elected state auditor; if not the
auditor, then another independent entity.
6. Transportation revenue bill is unconstitutional.
Article 2, Section 1 of the Washington State Constitution reads: "No
act, law, or bill subject to referendum shall take effect until ninety days
after the adjournment of the session at which it was enacted." Legislators
made their funding packagewhich includes gas and automotive taxes,
as well as a license retention feeeffective July 1, three
weeks before the constitutional window opens.
At a March 23, 2005, House Appropriations hearing on a bill to gut the voter-approved I-601 spending limit, Rep. Jim McIntire (D) asked a supporter of I-601’s two-third supermajority requirement for the legislature to raise taxes the following question:
"Can you name a time when we [legislators] have actually not just set it [supermajority requirement] aside by majority vote? I mean, this is in many respects a procedural motion that has no bearing. It’s a statutory constraint that cannot constrain any legislature that chooses as a majority to set it aside . . . have we ever used a supermajority [to raise taxes]?"