On Tuesday, January 14, the Washington Education Association and potentially
thousands of teachers and school personnel will march at the Capitol in
Olympia to ask lawmakers for increased public school funding. We agree with
them that an excellent education is one of the most important tools a child
needs to become an independent and productive adult.
But before state officials consider allocating more money for K-12 education
(which currently accounts for nearly half of the states general fund
budget), they should think about these important facts and questions:
EDUCATION PERFORMANCE
According to the standards developed by our states Office of the
Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI), 97 percent of Washingtons
schools are failing under the new federal No Child Left Behind
legislation. Now OSPI is considering revising the scoring system so only
50 percent of the states schools will be considered failing.
Only 68 percent of Washingtons high school students graduate.
Among minorities, the graduation rate is 50 percent.
More than half (51 percent) of the students who do graduate
from a public high school in our state and attend a community or technical
college must enroll in remedial reading, writing or math courses to prepare
them for college-level studies.
Washington has three transitional bilingual courses. Fewer than ten
percent of the students enrolled complete the transition successfully.
EDUCATION FUNDING
Washington spent $8,648 per public school student in 2000-01 (the latest
numbers available). Of that amount, only $3,881-less than half-was used
for what the state defines as Basic Education.
The state dedicates hundreds of millions of dollars to class size reduction,
yet many teachers have overcrowded classrooms. Why? Where is that money
and why isnt it being used to reduce class sizes? What is the average
class size in Washington? So far, no one can answer those questions.
There are 160,500 K-12 employees and 1,010,167 students in Washingtons
public schools. That means there is one K-12 employee for every 6.3 students.
There are 58,919 certificated classroom teachers in Washington. That
means there is one teacher in the classroom for every 17.1 students. In
addition, there are 3,824 certificated staff who work in administrative
positions.
In total, 62,743 certificated employees and 87,757 other
employees work in Washingtons K-12 system. What do all of these
other employees do and how important are these jobs compared
to classroom teachers?
The average teacher salary in Washington state is $43,480 according
to OSPI. When benefits and supplemental contracts are factored in, the
average teacher receives total compensation of more than $57,500. The
states rigid salary structure prohibits excellent teachers from
earning more and pays mediocre teachers too much. The WEA is one of the
major proponents of this system.
Superintendent of Public Instruction Terri Bergeson calls Governor
Lockes proposed budget for education devastating. Yet
Bergeson refused to comply with the governors request that all state
agencies evaluate and prioritize their activities within their budgets.
Her office failed to submit a recommended budget for the states
$1.1 billion special education program, and even after a JLARC audit uncovered
serious accountability problems with special education funding last year,
Bergeson did not attend the audit hearing and failed to follow up on the
audit.
Prepared by Bob Williams, President, (360) 956-3482 or effwa@effwa.org
At a March 23, 2005, House Appropriations hearing on a bill to gut the voter-approved I-601 spending limit, Rep. Jim McIntire (D) asked a supporter of I-601’s two-third supermajority requirement for the legislature to raise taxes the following question:
"Can you name a time when we [legislators] have actually not just set it [supermajority requirement] aside by majority vote? I mean, this is in many respects a procedural motion that has no bearing. It’s a statutory constraint that cannot constrain any legislature that chooses as a majority to set it aside . . . have we ever used a supermajority [to raise taxes]?"