Washington's constitution and voter approved public records law clearly
indicate that the people must be allowed to have access to information concerning
the activities of government: the people do not yield authority to state
officials to determine "what is good for the people to know and what
is not good for them to know."
All political power is inherent in the people, and governments derive
their just powers from the consent of the governed, and are established
to protect and maintain individual rights. - Article
1, Section 1 Washington State Constitution
The people of this state do not yield their sovereignty to the agencies
that serve them. The people, in delegating authority, do not give their
public servants the right to decide what is good for the people to know
and what is not good for them to know. The people insist on remaining
informed so that they may maintain control over the instruments that they
have created. The public records subdivision of this chapter shall be
liberally construed and its exemptions narrowly construed to promote this
public policy. - RCW
42.17.251
Despite this clear directive, some legislators are now poised to essentially
gut the state's public records law by creating an expansive new exemption
to records disclosure in the form of a broad-based attorney-client privilege.
Considering just who the actual client of the government attorney is,
the people, any denial of public records on the grounds of government
attorney-client privilege must be severely restrictednot broad-based.
A bill to address this problem, SB 5735, has been introduced by Attorney
General (AG) Rob McKenna. Unfortunately, even in its original form, SB 5735
did not go far enough to ensure the use of an attorney-client
privilege exemption was narrowly defined. Action by a Senate committee
last week expanded the attorney-client privilege even further.
Even though an amendment offered by Sen. Adam Kline (D-Seattle) to address
this problem was not adopted in committee, it could still be considered
on the full floor of the Senate. Sen. Kline's amendment would define the
attorney-client privilege exemption to exist only if the public records
requested related to something subject to an actual legal controversy (the
agency was being sued or reasonably anticipated it would be sued for the
activity in question).
The only time an attorney-client privilege exemption for government attorneys
(who should be representing the interest of the peoplenot government)
makes sense is if an agency is preparing for court and needs to plan legal
strategy. Without such legal action, the advice of government attorneys
is actually made on behalf of the public as a whole, meaning that the denial
of records to the very individuals government attorneys are supposed to
be representing is without merit.
Should the legislature not consider Sen. Kline's amendment and leave SB
5735 in its current form, defenders of the people's right to know may be
left with little choice but to kill the bill and look to an initiative to
restore the state's public records law to its original intent.
At a March 23, 2005, House Appropriations hearing on a bill to gut the voter-approved I-601 spending limit, Rep. Jim McIntire (D) asked a supporter of I-601’s two-third supermajority requirement for the legislature to raise taxes the following question:
"Can you name a time when we [legislators] have actually not just set it [supermajority requirement] aside by majority vote? I mean, this is in many respects a procedural motion that has no bearing. It’s a statutory constraint that cannot constrain any legislature that chooses as a majority to set it aside . . . have we ever used a supermajority [to raise taxes]?"