By a vote of 68-29, the Washington State House of Representatives
decided Monday evening to undo the supermajority requirement to pass school
levies. A two-thirds vote was required since the supermajority requirement
is a part of the state constitution. The measure (HJR
4204) now moves to the Senate for consideration. If the Senate concurs
with a two-thirds or higher vote, it will move to the general ballot in
November.
The supermajority requirement was established as a safeguard for property
owners, since levy dollars come from property taxes. Special elections are
expensive and easy to manipulate when only a simple majority is required.
The people who want to change the levy elections to a simple majority argue
that members of Congress and the legislature are elected with a simple majority:
Why not school levies, they ask? But those same people will not agree to
move the levy election to November when Congress and state lawmakers run
for office. Voter turn-out is largest in November, and it would cost far
less to put a levy election on the same ballot.
"If lawmakers and school officials want to pass levies with a simple
majority during 'special' elections alone, only property owners should vote
during that election, " said Lynn Harsh, executive director of the
Evergreen Freedom Foundation. "Besides, every time a property tax rollback
is on the ballot, it passes. What is it lawmakers don't understand about
the sentiments of property owners?"
The current bill maintains a supermajority requirement for school construction
bonds.
Contact: Marsha Richards
| Communications Director | 360.956.3482
At a March 23, 2005, House Appropriations hearing on a bill to gut the voter-approved I-601 spending limit, Rep. Jim McIntire (D) asked a supporter of I-601’s two-third supermajority requirement for the legislature to raise taxes the following question:
"Can you name a time when we [legislators] have actually not just set it [supermajority requirement] aside by majority vote? I mean, this is in many respects a procedural motion that has no bearing. It’s a statutory constraint that cannot constrain any legislature that chooses as a majority to set it aside . . . have we ever used a supermajority [to raise taxes]?"